Friday, May 18, 2012

Beneficiaries of Life Insurance

When you own a life insurance policy you must list a beneficiary. So who may qualify to be listed on a life insurance policy anyway? All individuals have an insurable interest in their own lives, therefore, we all may purchase insurance on our own  lives and name anyone we choose as the beneficiary.  Generally the amount will have to be reasonable and the beneficiary must have an interest in the well being of the insured or the insurance company could decide to to participate in a speculative contract.

The right to name and to change the beneficiary is reserved for the policy-owner of the life insurance plan, who is named in the application. Changing the beneficiaries is accomplished by filing a signed and dated "change of beneficiary" form with the insurer.  The change is usually effective on the date signed, but only if the form was recorded by the company, prior to payment of the death benefit.

A "beneficiary" is a person (it may be an individual or any legal entity, such as a partnership or corporation) named by the owner of a life insurance contract to receive the policy proceeds (the death benefit) at the death of the insured. The policy owner is the person who may name and change beneficiary designation.

Here is an order of the way you will encounter beneficiary designations The first being the Primary beneficiary, this is the first person named to receive the death benefit, what percentage of it and if he or she is living at the death of the insured.

The second designation is the Contingent beneficiary (or secondary) is 2nd in line and will receive the policy proceeds if the primary has predeceased the insured.

The third is the Tertiary beneficiary or 3rd in line. They will receive the proceeds only if the previous two beneficiaries have predeceased the insured. The payment order would read "pay to the primary, if living; otherwise to the contingent, if living; otherwise to the tertiary."

if all three beneficiaries of the life insurance policy have all predeceased the insured, the usual payee is the estate of the insured. You may want to avoid that if possible and keep your policy up to date. Also be sure that your beneficiaries know that they have been listed as such on your life insurance plan.